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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltam | om namijalt |
| 2SG: | namijaltat | ot namijalt |
| 3SG: | namijalteš | ok/ogeš namijalt |
| 1PL: | namijaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na namijalt |
| 2PL: | namijaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da namijalt |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑t | ogə̑t namijalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltə̑m | šə̑m namijalt |
| 2SG: | namijaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ namijalt |
| 3SG: | namijalte | ə̑š namijalt |
| 1PL: | namijaltna | ə̑šna namijalt |
| 2PL: | namijaltda | ə̑šda namijalt |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑č́ | ə̑št namijalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltə̑nam | namijaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | namijaltə̑nat | namijaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | namijaltə̑n | namijaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | namijaltə̑nna | namijaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | namijaltə̑nda | namijaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑nə̑t | namijaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltam ə̑l'e | om namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | namijaltat ə̑l'e | ot namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | namijalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | namijaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | namijaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t namijalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltam ulmaš | om namijalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | namijaltat ulmaš | ot namijalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | namijalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš namijalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | namijaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na namijalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | namijaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da namijalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t namijalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | namijaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | namijaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | namijaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | namijaltə̑n ə̑l'e | namijaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | namijaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | namijaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | namijaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | namijaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | namijaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltə̑nam ulmaš | namijaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | namijaltə̑nat ulmaš | namijaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | namijaltə̑n ulmaš | namijaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | namijaltə̑nna ulmaš | namijaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | namijaltə̑nda ulmaš | namijaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | namijaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | namijalt | it namijalt |
| 3SG: | namijaltše | ə̑nže namijalt |
| 1PL: | (namijaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na namijalt) |
| 2PL: | namijaltsa | ida namijalt |
| 3PL: | namijaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št namijalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltnem | ə̑nem namijalt |
| 2SG: | namijaltnet | ə̑net namijalt |
| 3SG: | namijaltneže | ə̑než namijalt |
| 1PL: | namijaltnena | ə̑nena namijalt |
| 2PL: | namijaltneda | ə̑neda namijalt |
| 3PL: | namijaltnešt | ə̑nešt namijalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | namijaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | namijaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | namijaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | namijaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | namijaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda namijalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | namijaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt namijalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | namijaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net namijalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | namijaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než namijalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | namijaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda namijalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | namijaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt namijalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | namijaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | namijaltman |
| Active participle: | namijaltše |
| Passive participle: | namijaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | namijaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | namijaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | namijaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | namijaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | namijaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | namijaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | namijaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | namijaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | namijaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||